By Syed Ahmed Gashan Preamble At present, there are two (2) primary Constitutions in play in Somalia: a) 2012 Federal Constitution [1], and b) 2024 Constitution [2]. The latter, unilaterally adopted in 2024, compromises Founding Principles of the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS), and is ONLY binding to the FGS and three (3) Southern Federal...
Puntland President’s Remarks Stir Banking Sector Concerns
By Abdiqani Haji Abdi Somalia’s financial services and telecommunications sectors have emerged as rare success stories in the country’s post-collapse recovery, demonstrating remarkable resilience and innovation despite decades of institutional challenges. While these private sector industries have achieved sustained growth – with mobile money penetration now among Africa’s highest and new financial technologies reaching previously...
The Somali Judge, Who Challenged Colonial Border: Decades Before the World Listened
By Abdullahi A. Nor “I earnestly pray that he may become Somalia’s next president, to rescue the nation from fragmentation and steer it toward peace, unity, and progress.” In an era when the world was still largely silent on the legal injustices rooted in colonial history, one Somali legal scholar laid the intellectual foundation that...
Puntland: Mr. President, Look in the Mirror
By Mohamed Abdiqafar Haji Hussein On June 15, 2025, President Said Abdullahi Deni officially opened the 56th session of the Puntland Parliament. In his speech, he covered a wide range of topics: progress in the fight against Daesh, achievements made under his leadership, and his vision for Puntland’s future. He also spoke at length about...
From Optimism to Despair: How the Somali Government is Tackling Pressing Issues
By Ali Haji Warsame, Former Puntland Minister of Education The Somali government, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, issued a two-page letter dated June 10, 2024, about the reassessment of the C6+ framework’s relevance in Somalia’s current context. The letter emphasized that, while the C6+ was established to support Somalia’s peacebuilding, stabilization,...
Federalism Fractured (Part VII): Somalia’s Rejection of the C6+ Framework Rings Hollow
By Isha Qarsoon On 10 June 2025, Somalia’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Ali Omar, issued a formal letter to James Swan, the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Somalia and head of the United Nations Transitional Assistance Mission in Somalia. The letter was clear, assertive, and diplomatically firm: the so-called “C6+...
Inside Iran’s Crumbling Security State: How Mossad’s Penetration Exposes Tehran’s Growing Vulnerabilities
By Abdikarim Haji Abdi Buh TEHRAN, once again, explosions rocked Iran last night as Israel allegedly struck key nuclear facilities deep within the Islamic Republic. The latest assault is far more than another chapter in the long-standing shadow war between Israel and Iran; it is yet another humiliating reminder of the astonishing reach of Israel’s...
Somalia on the Edge: Downgrading C6+ Risks Collapse as International Community Faces Stark Choices on Hassan Sheikh’s Rule
By Abdullahi A. Nor Somalia, a country long considered a fragile but hopeful experiment in post-conflict recovery, now stands dangerously close to full-scale state collapse under the increasingly authoritarian rule of President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. What many observers describe as the most severe political crisis since the 1991 fall of Siad Barre is rapidly pushing...
U.S. President Imposes Sweeping Entry Ban Targeting Majority-Muslim Nations
By Abdikarim H Abdi Buh In a sweeping and controversial move, the President of the United States has issued an executive order banning entry to citizens from more than a dozen nations, most of which are majority-Muslim or located in Africa and South Asia. While the administration cites national security concerns, the glaring exception to...
Competing/Complementing Political Visions: Sayyid Maxamed Cabdille Xasan and President Aadan Cabdulle Cusmaan
By Abdukadir Osman Farah, PhD In a recent Aljazeera English documentary, the editors of the program sketch the history of the legendry Sayyid Maxamed Cabdille Xasan. A leader who resisted the British Empire for over two decades (the longest anti-colonial war in Africa). The program profiles him as “the father of Somali nationalism”[i]. In a...