By Wilo Abdulle Osman
The House of Somali Women: A National Symbol
The House of Somali Women (Guriga Hooyooyinka), located in the heart of Mogadishu, serves as a national symbol for all Somali women. It occupies the site of the Macalim Jamac school, which was funded by the Somali Youth League (SYL) and where the first Somali girls were enrolled. This building is not merely a structure; it embodies the unwavering spirit, strength, and resolve of women who played a pivotal role in the struggle for Somali independence and governance. Their contributions are a testament to their courage and commitment to the nation, reflecting a rich history that deserves both recognition and value for life.
A Historical Perspective
Somali women have been instrumental in the fight for independence, a truth that is now universally acknowledged. Their crucial involvement in the liberation movement and the immense sacrifices they made are honored at the Xaawo Taako monument, is across the street to the Somali Women’s House.
This monument celebrates their efforts, generosity, and bravery during tumultuous times, acting as a powerful reminder of the past and a profound acknowledgment of Somali women’s political, economic and social participation. It inspires future generations to continue the quest for equality and justice.
Recently, the Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia authorized the eviction of Somali women from the House without providing a reasonable explanation. Instead of supporting the Somali women and efforts to rehabilitate this iconic landmark, Prime Minister Hamza, without a plan or consultation, handed the property over for other purposes. Reports indicate that the Ministry of Family Affairs and Human Rights Development has been granted permission to take possession of the house.
This decision has ignited widespread outrage among women’s organizations, advocacy groups, and the Somali public, who view the House of Somali Women as a vital cultural and historical symbol of women’s empowerment and legacy in Somalia.
The Current Challenge
If the Prime Minister of the country pursues the removal of the House of Women from Somali women, it sends a concerning message regarding his stance on the history and rights of Somali women. Such actions suggest a disregard for the significant contributions and struggles of women in Somalia. Moreover, they reflect a troubling perspective on Somali women’s rights that raises questions about his commitment to gender equality and inclusivity.
In the wake of Somalia’s right to self-organization and freedom of association, these women did not rest on their laurels. Instead, they took the initiative to establish the Somali Women’s Organization, a collective that unites women from all walks of life—from villages and districts to regional and national levels. This organization emerged as a powerful force advocating for women’s rights and empowerment, underscoring the critical importance of women’s participation in nation-building. This truth cannot be obscured from the Somali people.
Organizing for Change
The Somali Women’s Organization has become a cornerstone of social progress in Somalia. Women have been instrumental in organizing collective efforts, providing substantial support to the revolutionary government, and establishing offices at various levels—from district to national. Their grassroots mobilization has created a network that amplifies their voices and concerns.
The House of Somali Women, strategically located opposite the national theater, was built on land generously donated by a supporter dedicated to the cause of Somali women. Constructed through the voluntary contributions of Somali women from across the country, it showcases their unity and determination. This building serves as a hub for women’s activism, political participation and community engagement, embodying the spirit of collaboration and perseverance.
A Legacy of Empowerment
The Somali Women’s Organization has been more than just a civil society entity; it has been a beacon of hope and empowerment. Among its many initiatives is the establishment of the SOS Children’s Center in Huriwaa, reflecting their unwavering commitment to social welfare and community development. Somali women have demonstrated remarkable capacity in consulting on issues pertaining to Somalia’s national identity, making their voices a visible force in shaping the country’s future.
Despite their significant contributions, the outbreak of civil war led to mass displacement and turmoil, hindering the reconstruction of the government. The power that Somali women held in the rebuilding process was undermined by extremist ideologies and misogynistic attitudes propagated by some men such as clan leaders, religious leaders in society. Nevertheless, Somali women, particularly those in Mogadishu, regrouped and adapted, becoming active participants in a political landscape marked by clan-based struggles.
The Current Landscape
Today, the House of Somali Women continues to symbolize the value and importance of Somali women in the nation’s reconstruction efforts. However, the sustainability of civil society organizations, especially the Somali Women’s Organization, is under threat. Concerns are growing regarding illegal takeovers of public buildings and land by certain men in the government, jeopardizing the resources and spaces that women have fought tirelessly to establish.
It appears that Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre is seeking to dispossess Somali women of the assets they built through voluntary efforts, including the land specifically donated for their use. This blatant disregard for their contributions serves as a stark reminder of the oppression and injustice that Somali women continue to face, signaling a broader societal issue where the participation of women in the reconstruction of the country and its politics is actively undermined.
Conclusion
The House of Somali Women is more than a physical structure; it is a powerful symbol of strength, courage, and the ongoing struggle for equality and justice. As Somali society navigates the complex challenges of state-rebuilding and reconciliation, it is essential to recognize the pivotal role that women played and still play in these processes. Their voices, experiences, and contributions must be honored and integrated into the fabric of national identity and governance.
Supporting the efforts of Somali women can pave the way for a more equitable and just society—one where all citizens, regardless of gender, can contribute to the nation’s growth and prosperity. The fight for Somali women’s rights and their rightful place in society is far from over, and it is imperative that we stand in solidarity with them as they strive for a better future for all.
I urge the leaders of Somalia to refrain from actions that oppress and exclude Somali women from participating in politics, social development, and guiding the country’s policies. It is crucial that Somali men, regardless of their beliefs, do not allow misguided opinions to undermine the efforts of the women who have fought valiantly for the nation. Moreover, it is essential to foster unity among Somali women, rather than creating divisions that could hinder their collective progress.
Wilo Abdulle Osman
Email: Wilo.abdulle@gmail.com
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