By Abdisalam Ali Farah

The changing role of Somali women represents a profound shift in the country’s social, economic, and political landscape. Once marginalized, Somali women have emerged as key figures in education, healthcare, business, and politics. The traditional gender disparities that once kept girls from pursuing education have diminished significantly in recent years, with girls now outnumbering boys in some secondary school classrooms, especially in regions like Puntland. Somali girls have also excelled in higher education abroad, contributing to various critical fields such as medicine, engineering, law, and politics.

The Somali diaspora, particularly in countries like the US, UK, and Sweden, has seen women outpace men in attaining higher education, contributing significantly to their communities’ development. This trend is vital, as it ensures that Somali women, who were once relegated to traditional roles, are now shaping the future of the country.

Women’s contributions have also been indispensable in the face of adversity. During the aftermath of the civil war and the subsequent statelessness, Somali women took on significant roles in humanitarian work. They have shown immense resilience in providing healthcare, education, and support to displaced communities. Notably, women like Dr. Hawa Abdi, Hawa Aden Mohamed, and Edna Adan have not only provided critical services but have also become symbols of empowerment and activism.

Dr. Hawa Abdi’s work in providing healthcare, shelter, and education for displaced people around Mogadishu during and after the civil war is an exemplary model of selfless humanitarianism. Her legacy lives on through her daughters, who continue her work. Hawa Aden Mohamed’s efforts to support displaced women in Galkayo, through her Galkayo Education Center for Peace and Development (GECPD), have earned her recognition for her tireless dedication. Meanwhile, Edna Adan’s pioneering work in healthcare and her fight against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) have earned her international acclaim, even though her political stances have occasionally sparked controversy.

These women have not only improved the lives of many but have also laid the foundation for a broader recognition of Somali women’s contributions to societal development. Moving forward, Somali women’s roles must be fully integrated into the reconstruction of the nation. With their expertise, they can significantly influence public and private sector growth and drive change in Somalia’s governance, education, healthcare, and more.

Somali society must recognize that sustainable development requires the active participation of women, and it is no longer acceptable to overlook or undervalue the potential of half the population. In a traditionally patriarchal society, Somali women must continue to organize and advocate for their rights, ensuring their voices are heard, their contributions recognized, and their political influence acknowledged. By supporting Somali women’s rights, the country can move closer to achieving long-term stability and prosperity.

Abdisalam Ali Farah

Email: biligsey2005@gmail.com